Checking function

ISBLANK

Is this cell empty?

Purpose

Ask whether a cell was left empty

Returns

TRUE if the cell holds nothing at all

Syntax

=ISBLANK(text)

ArgumentRequiredWhat goes here
textRequiredThe cell to check, usually A2.

How to use ISBLANK

ISBLANK answers one row at a time: is there anything in this cell.

It is what you use in the test slot of an IF, so a schedule can say "not posted" rather than showing a blank that could equally mean nought.

COUNTBLANK is the same question asked of a whole column, and is usually what you want first: find out whether there are gaps at all, then find where they are.

Examples

Every result below is worked out by the same evaluator that marks your answers, on the sheet shown here.

Supplier import — raw.xlsxSheet1
A supplier export before anyone has cleaned it: padded names, a code buried in a reference, and amounts that arrived as text
ABCD
1ReferenceSupplier nameAmountPosted
2GL-6100-8801 brightwell paper 1500Y
3GL-6200-8802calder UTILITIES320y
4GL-6100-8803meridian freight ltd2750
5GL-6300-8804 ashgrove catering184Y
6GL-6200-8805THORNBURY print760
7GL-6100-8806Brightwell Paper1120Y
FormulaResult
=ISBLANK(D4)Row 4 has nothing in the posted column.TRUE
=ISBLANK(D2)Row 2 has a Y in it, so FALSE.FALSE
=IF(ISBLANK(D4),"Not posted","Posted")The useful form. A gap becomes a word rather than a silence.Not posted

Notes

  • A cell holding a formula that returns "" looks empty and is not blank. That is the usual reason ISBLANK disagrees with your eyes.
Practise ISBLANK in Unit 20

A reference tells you what it does. A unit makes you use it.